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Overcomming the nutritional limitations of rice straw for ruminants 4. Urea ammonia treatment and supplementation with gliricidia maculata for growing Sahiwal bulls |
J. Tharmaraj, R. van der Hoek, V. J. H. Sewalt, J. B. Schiere |
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Abstract |
Forty bull calves of Sahiwal crosses were fed either urea treated or untreated rice straw with 4 levels of Gliricidia (0, 1, 2, and 4 kg fresh material). Dry matter intake (DMI) of straw and Gliricidia was measured during 2 periods. Straw intakes in period 1 and 2 were significantly different (P<0.001). Supplementation of Gliricidia depressed the DMI of straw during the second period (P<0.01), but not in the first period. Urea-ammonia treatment increased straw intake and total intake in both periods, but the increase in dry matter digestibility (DMD) of the ration was not significant (P>0.05). Liveweight gain (LWG) was increased significantly, both by urea ammonia treatment (P<0.01) and by supplementation with Gliricidia (P<0.001). Animals on treated straw gained on an average 137 g.d-1 more than those on untreated straw. |
Keywords:
Rice Straw; Urea Treatment; Supplementation; Gliricidia; Growing Bulls |
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