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Anim Biosci > Volume 38(5); 2025 > Article
Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Utilization
Animal Bioscience 2025;38(5): 981-992.
https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0567    Published online January 24, 2025.
Impact of subclinically hypocalcemic stress on the plasma metabolomic profile of dairy goats
Jia Zhang1  , Dan Yang1  , Yafei Zeng1  , Kaini Guo1  , Jiajian Zhang1  , Yan Huang1  , Yuzhen Sui1  , Qimin Liu1  , Xiaoxuan Mo1  , Chenxu Zhao1,*  , Jianguo Wang1,* 
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
Correspondence:  Chenxu Zhao, Tel: +86-17316632725, Email: cxzhao@nwafu.edu.cn
Jianguo Wang, Tel: +86-13679288815, Email: jgwang0625@nwsuaf.edu.cn
Received: 8 August 2024   • Revised: 9 September 2024   • Accepted: 12 November 2024
Abstract
Objective
This study aimed to explore novel aspects of disease prevention and control in Guanzhong dairy goats through the application of metabolomics and lipidomics.
Methods
In this study, plasma samples were collected from 96 primiparous Guanzhong dairy goats with similar body condition scores (2.75±0.15, mean±standard deviation) on the day of calving. The aim was to identify key differences in metabolite expression between diseased and healthy animals using metabolomics and lipidomics.
Results
Twenty-three differential metabolites and 30 differentially altered lipids were identified, which were associated with various metabolic pathways, including phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Our research revealed significant differences in the regulation of calcium-related hormones and associated metabolites between subclinical hypocalcemic and healthy dairy goats. Specifically, parathyroid hormone and aspartate aminotransferase were positively correlated in the healthy group and negatively correlated in the subclinical hypocalcemic group.
Conclusion
The identification of phenylalanine and phosphatidylserine as potential biomarkers for subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy goats offers a novel approach to managing this condition, potentially transforming prevention and control strategies in the dairy goat industry.
Keywords: Guanzhong Dairy Goat; Lipidomics, Subclinically Hypocalcemic Stress; Transition Period; Untargeted Metabolomics
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